Troubleshoot Camunda 8 Run

Camunda 8 Run provides log files in the c8run/logs directory that can help diagnose most issues. Check these logs first when troubleshooting:

• c8run.log – main log for Camunda 8 Run
• connectors.log – Connectors component
• elasticsearch.log – embedded Elasticsearch instance (if used)

Startup failures

Port conflicts

Problem: Camunda 8 Run fails to start because ports are already in use.

Solution:

1. Check if the default ports are already occupied:

   • 8080 – Camunda core (Operate, Tasklist, Identity, APIs)
   • 8086 – Connectors API
   • 26500 – Zeebe gRPC gateway
   • 9600 – Prometheus metrics
   • 9200 – Elasticsearch (embedded)
   • 9300 – Elasticsearch cluster communication

2. Stop processes using these ports or change the Camunda core port:

   # macOS/Linux
   lsof -i :8080
   
   # Windows
   netstat -ano | findstr :8080
   
   # Start Camunda using a different port
   ./c8run start --port 8081

3. If using Docker mode, ensure no containers are using these ports:

   docker ps
   docker stop <container-name>

Java version issues

Problem: Camunda 8 Run fails to start due to incorrect Java version or missing JAVA_HOME.

Solution:

1. Verify Java is installed (OpenJDK 21–23 required):

   java -version

2. Ensure JAVA_HOME is set:

   # macOS/Linux
   echo $JAVA_HOME
   
   # Windows
   echo %JAVA_HOME%

3. Set JAVA_HOME if needed:

   # macOS
   export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 21)
   
   # Linux
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-21-openjdk-amd64
   
   # Windows (PowerShell)
   setx JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21"

Open a new terminal after setting JAVA_HOME.

Incomplete startup

Problem: Camunda 8 Run starts but some components fail to load or the browser does not open.

Solution:

1. Stop Camunda:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./c8run stop
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe stop

2. Start it again:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./c8run start
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe start

3. Access components manually if the browser does not open automatically:

   • Operate: http://localhost:8080/operate
   • Tasklist: http://localhost:8080/tasklist

Memory and performance issues

Out of memory errors

Problem: Camunda 8 Run becomes unresponsive, often due to Elasticsearch memory usage.

Solution:

1. Increase Elasticsearch heap size:

   # macOS/Linux
   export ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
   ./start.sh
   
   # Windows (Command Prompt)
   set ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g
   c8run.exe start
   
   # Windows (PowerShell)
   $env:ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
   c8run.exe start

2. Increase JVM heap for Camunda:

   # macOS/Linux
   export JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx4g"
   
   # Windows (Command Prompt)
   set JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx4g
   
   # Windows (PowerShell)
   $env:JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx4g"

3. For resource-constrained environments, consider using H2 instead of Elasticsearch for testing.

Slow performance

Problem: Camunda 8 Run is slow or processes take a long time to appear in Operate.

Solution:

1. Ensure the system meets the minimum requirements (8 GB RAM recommended).

2. Close unnecessary applications to free system resources.

3. Check Elasticsearch health:

   curl http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health

On Windows, open this page directly: http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health

Elasticsearch issues

Elasticsearch fails to start

Problem: The embedded Elasticsearch instance fails to start, preventing Operate and Tasklist from functioning.

Solution:

1. Check Elasticsearch logs in the c8run/logs directory.

2. Ensure sufficient disk space is available.

3. Verify Elasticsearch ports (9200, 9300) are not in use.

4. If Elasticsearch continues to fail, consider using an external Elasticsearch instance:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./c8run start --disable-elasticsearch --config custom-application.yaml
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe start --disable-elasticsearch --config custom-application.yaml

Index creation errors

Problem: Operate or Tasklist show errors related to Elasticsearch indices.

Solution:

1. Stop Camunda:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./shutdown.sh
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe stop

2. Clear Elasticsearch data (warning: this deletes all data):

   # macOS/Linux
   rm -rf data/elasticsearch
   
   # Windows (Command Prompt)
   rmdir /s /q data\elasticsearch
   
   # Windows (PowerShell)
   # Remove-Item -Path data\elasticsearch -Recurse -Force

3. Restart Camunda 8 Run.

Authentication and access issues

Cannot log in to web interfaces

Problem: Default credentials (demo/demo) do not work or the login page does not appear.

Solution:

1. Verify authentication settings (default: demo/demo).

2. If custom authentication is configured in application.yaml, ensure it is correct:

   camunda:
     security:
       authentication:
         method: BASIC
       initialization:
         users:
           - username: demo
             password: demo

3. Clear browser cache and cookies, then try again.

4. If you used command-line overrides at startup (such as --username or --password), ensure the values are correct:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./start.sh --username myuser --password mypassword
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe start --username myuser --password mypassword

API authentication errors

Problem: API calls fail with authentication errors even when authentication is disabled by default.

Solution:

1. Verify that API authentication is disabled (this is the default):

   camunda:
     security:
       authentication:
         unprotected-api: true

2. If API authentication is enabled, include credentials in your API requests:

   curl -u demo:demo http://localhost:8080/v2/topology

   Windows (PowerShell alternative without curl):

   $pair = "demo:demo"
   bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($pair)
   $base64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://localhost:8080/v2/topology -Headers @{Authorization="Basic $base64"}

Docker-specific issues

Docker Compose fails to start

Problem: Running Camunda 8 Run with the --docker option fails.

Solution:

1. Ensure Docker is running:

   docker --version
   docker ps

2. Verify that Docker has sufficient resources allocated (recommended: 4 CPU cores, 8 GB RAM).

3. Check for conflicting containers:

   docker ps -a
   docker rm <container-name>

4. Pull the latest images:

   docker compose -f docker-compose-8.8/docker-compose.yaml pull

5. If you suspect data corruption, remove old volumes before restarting:

   docker compose -f docker-compose-8.8/docker-compose.yaml down -v

Cannot access services in Docker mode

Problem: Services are not reachable at the expected URLs when using Docker mode.

Solution:
When Camunda 8 Run is started with --docker, services may run on different ports.

• Operate: http://localhost:8088/operate

Refer to the Docker Compose documentation for the complete list of service URLs.

Configuration issues

Custom configuration not loading

Problem: Changes in application.yaml do not take effect.

Solution:

1. Pass the configuration file explicitly:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./start.sh --config /path/to/application.yaml
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe start --config C:\path\to\application.yaml

2. Verify that the YAML syntax is correct (spacing, indentation, no tabs).

3. Fully restart Camunda 8 Run after making configuration changes.

TLS/HTTPS issues

Problem: HTTPS is not working or certificate errors occur.

Solution:

1. Verify the keystore file path, format, and password:

   # macOS/Linux
   ./start.sh --keystore /path/to/keystore.jks --keystorePassword yourpassword
   
   # Windows
   c8run.exe start --keystore C:\path\to\keystore.jks --keystorePassword yourpassword

2. Remember that TLS support in Camunda 8 Run is intended for testing only, not for production environments.

3. Validate the keystore:

   keytool -list -keystore keystore.jks

Data and persistence issues

Lost data after restart

Problem: Data such as deployments, process instances, or users disappears after restarting Camunda 8 Run.

Solution:

1. If using H2 in-memory mode, switch to file-based persistence so data is written to disk:

   camunda:
     data:
       secondary-storage:
         type: rdbms
         rdbms:
           url: jdbc:h2:file:./camunda-data/h2db

2. In Docker mode, avoid using the -v flag when stopping containers, as it removes all volumes and deletes persisted data:

   docker compose -f docker-compose-8.8/docker-compose.yaml down

3. Check that the application has permission to write to the data directory (for example, camunda-data/ or any configured mount path).

Connector issues

Custom connectors not loading

Problem: Custom connector JARs are not recognized by Camunda 8 Run.

Solution:

1. Verify that the connector JAR file is placed in the correct directory:

   # macOS/Linux
   c8run/custom_connectors/your-connector.jar
   
   # Windows
   c8run\custom_connectors\your-connector.jar

2. Ensure that the corresponding element template is available in a valid Desktop Modeler search path.

3. Restart Camunda 8 Run after adding or updating connectors.

4. Check the connectors.log file for specific error messages that may explain why the connector failed to load.

Connector secrets not working

Problem: Connectors cannot access configured secrets.

Solution:

1. For non-Docker mode, export connector secrets as environment variables:

export MY_SECRET_KEY=secret_value

2. For Docker mode, add secrets to the connector-secrets.txt file located in the Docker Compose folder.
3. Restart Camunda 8 Run after adding or modifying secrets.

Ubuntu-specific issues

Problem: Camunda 8 Run fails to start or behaves unpredictably on older Ubuntu versions.

Solution:
Use Ubuntu 22.04 or newer, as earlier versions may not support required Java versions or system dependencies required by Camunda 8 Run.